PARALLELS BETWEEN THE TREE-PATTERN ARCHITECTURE OF BRAIN AND MIND ACTIVITY IN THE ULTRONLOGOTRON THEORY AND THE OPERATIONAL ARCHITECTONICS OF BRAIN-MIND RELATION IN THE QUANTITATIVE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY STUDY: A VIEW OF INTERACTION BETWEEN SELF AND BRA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/eijmhs.v5i1.66Keywords:
Consciousness, Selfhood, fMRI, qEEG, Psychiatric Disorders, Brain Injury, Confucian Philosophy, Jeong Yeok, Ultron-Logotron Theory, Theory of Everything, Probacent ModelAbstract
The relationship among self, mind and brain is not clearly known. Self's subjective experience of perception and cognition of words, feeling, thoughts etc. is supported by the integrity of human brain. The relationship between the self and human brain activity is not explicitly understood. Recent experimental evidence suggests that the neural correlate of consciousness is located in certain parts of the cortico-thalamic system. However, it is not clearly known specifically which parts of the human brain are involved in the human cognitive activity. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) have been used in the study of normalcy, psychiatric disorders and brain injuries. FMRI and qEEG are applied in diagnosis and clinical drug treatment of psychiatric disorders and brain injuries. In this study, the author analyzed results of published articles related to the above descried fields to find the relationship among self, mind and brain, and proposed the mechanism involved in the self, mind and brain in normalcy, psychiatric disorders and brain injuries, and further the interaction between self and brain. Results of analysis reveal remarkable parallels between the author's tree-pattern architecture of brain and mind activity in the ultron-logotoron theory (ULT) and the operational architectonics (OA) of brain-mind relation in qEEG study reported by Fingelkurts and his coworkers.
References
. Bohm, D. (2006), Wholeness and the Implicate Order. New York: Routledge Bohomme,P.; Boveroux, P.; Brichant, J, F.; Lawley, S. and Boley, M. (2012). Neural correlates of sciousness during general anesthesia using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 150, 155-162.
. Bushnell, M. C. and Apkarian, A. V. (2006). Representation of pain in the brain In: Stephen B. McMahon & Martin Koltzenburg (Eds.), Wall and Melzack’s Textbook of Pain, 5th Ed. (pp. 107- 124. New York: Elsevier.
. Capra, F. (1999). The Tao of Physics. Boston, US: Shambhala,
. Carter, R. (2014). The Human Brain. New York: DK Publishing.
. Casali, A. G.; Gosseries, O.; Rosaova, M.; Boly, M.; Sarasso, S.; Casali, K.; Cassarotto, S.; Bruno, M.;
. Laureys, S.; Tononi, G.and Massimini, M. (2013). A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior. Science Translational Medicine, 5, 1-10.
. Casarotto, S.; Comandcci, A.; Rosanova, M.; Sarasso, S.; Feccio, M. et al (2016). Stratification of unresponsive patients by an independently validated index of brain complexit. Annals of Neurology, 80, 718-829.
. Chung, S. J. (1960). Studies on a mathematical relationship between stress and response in biological phenomena. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, 2, 115-162.
. Chung, S. J. (1995). Formulas expressing life expectancy, survival probability and death rate in life table at various ages in US adults. International Journal of Biomedical Computing, 39, 209-217.
. Chung, S. J. (2007). Computer-assisted predictive formulas expressing survival probability and life expectancy in US adults, men and women, 2001. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 86, 197-209. Chung, S. J. (2009). Seeking a New World: A New Philosophy of Confucius and Kim Hang. iUniverse, Bloomington, IN.
. Chung, S. J. (2010). The Book of Right Change, Jeong Yeok 正易: A New
. Philosophy of Asia. iUniverse, Bloomingto, IN.
. Chung, S. J. (2012). The science of self, mind and body. Open Journal of
. Philosophy, 2, 171-178. URL http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojpp
. Chung, S. J. (2013). Mathematical relationship of “probacent”-probability Equation among exogenous stressor, stress and response in biological phenomena. International Journal of Education and Research, 1, 1-32. Chung, S. J. (2014a). Self and consciousness: mind and matter. International
. Journal of Education and Research, 2, 1-28. URL http://www.ijern.com/journal/March-2014/35.pdf
. Chung, S. J. (2014b). Parallels between Confucian philosophy and quantum physics. Open Journal of Philosophy, 4, 192-206. URL http://scirp.org/journal/ojpp http://www.ijhssnet.com/index.php/journal/index/2920
. Chung, S. J. (2015a). The science of self, mind and body. In: June Palmer (Ed.), Essentials of Philosophy, Volume IV. Jersey City, NJ: Clanrye International.
. Chung, S. J. (2015b). On the possible deeper structure od leptons and quarks:
. A view of the “ultron”-“logotron” theory. Open Journal of Philosophy, 5, 302-314. URL http://scirp.org/journal/ojpp
. Chung, S. J. (2015c). On the evolution of humanity: view from the “ultron”- “logotron” theory. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 5, 50-63(1). URL
. Chung, S. J. (2017a) Comparison of mathematical9equations applicable to tolerance of total body irradiation in humans and decay of isotopes: differences and similarity. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 10, 273-286. URL http://www.scirp.org/journal/jbise
. Chung, S. J. (2017b). A review of the ultron-logotron theory: Consciousness and quantum physics.
. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 7, 15-32.
. Chung, S. J. (2018a). A review of the relationship among self, mind and brain in functional magnetic resonance imaging study: Tree-pattern image of semantic map in human brain viewed from the ultron-logotron theory. Open Journal of Philosophy, 4, 1-20.
. Chung, S. J. (2018b). Self controls brain activity by interacting with prefrontal cortex in normalcy and psychiatric disorders. EPH-Internationa Journal of Medical and Health Science, 4,13--31.
. Chung, S. J. (2018c). Fundamental particles of yin- and yang-ultrons and yin-yang neutrinos in the substructure of leptons and quarks. EPH-International Journal of Science and Engineering, 4, 151-178.
. Chung, S. J. (2018d). Computer-assisted formulas predicting radiation-exposure-induced-cancer risk in interplanetary travelers: Radiation safety for astronauts in space flight to Mars. Journal of Medical Sciences, 38, 150-159.
. Chung, S. J. (2018e). Fundamental virtual particles of logotrons (words) in the spiritual world: A review of the ultron-logotron theory based on Jeong Yeok and Bible. EPH-International Joournal of Medical and Health Science, 4, 1-39.
. Davis, K. D.; Taylor, S. J.; Crawley, A. P.; Wood, M. L. and Mikulis, D. J. (1997). Functional
. MRI of pain- and attention-related activations in the human cingulate cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 77, 3370-3380.
. Dotta, B. T. and Persinger, M. A. (2011a). Increased photon emissions from the right but not the left hemisphere while imagining white light in the dark: the potential connection between consciousness and cerebral light. Journal of Consciousness Exploration & Research, 2, 1463- 1473.
. Dotta, B. T.; Buckner, C. A., Lafrenie, R. M.; and Persinger, M. A. (2011b). Photon emissions from human brain and cell culture exposed to distally rotating magnetic fields shared by separate light-stimulated brains and cells. Brain Research, 1388, 77-88.
. Dotta, B. T. and Persinger, M. A. (2012a). Doubling of local photon emissions when two simultaneous, spatially separate, chemiluminescent reactions share the same magnetic field configuration. Journal of Biophysical Chemistry, 3, 72-80.
. Dotta, M. T.; Saroka, K. S. and Persinger, M. A. (2012b). Increased photon emissions from the head while imagining light in the dark is correlated with changes in electroencephalographic power: Support of Bόkkon’s biophoton hypothesis. NeuroscienceLetters, 513, 151-154.
. Emery, M. (2007). Electron spin and the emissopn of photon. www.googlesearch/electron-spin-and-the-emission-of-photon.pdf
. Farrell, M. S.; Laird, A. R. and Egan, G. F. (2005). Brain activity associated with painful hot stimuli applied to the upper limb: a meta-analysis. Human Brain Mapping, 25, 129-139.
. Fingelkurs, A.; Fingelkurts, A.; Neves, H. F. (2010). Natural world physical, brain operational, and mind phenomenal space-time. Physics of Life Reviews, 7, 195-249.
. Fingelkurts, A.; Fingelkutrs, A.; Bagnato, S.; Boccagni, C. and Galard, G. (2012). DMN operational synchrony relates to self-consciousness: Evidence from pateients invegetative and minimally conscious states. Open Neuroimaging Journal, 55-68.
. Fingelkurts; A. A.; Fingelkurts, A. A. and Kallio-Tamminnen, T. (2016a). Trait lasting alteration of the rain defaault mode network in experienced meditators and the experiential selfhood. Self and Identity, 15, 381-393.
. Fingelkurts, A. A.; Fingelkurts, A. A. and Kalllio-Tamminen, T. (2016b). Long-term meditationn training induced changes in the operationa synchrony of default mode network modules during a resting state. Cognitive Process, 17, 22-37.
. Gross, D. (2005). The real ‘Theory of Everything”. New Scientist, 10 December, 2005. . http://www.holoscience.com/wp/a-real-theory-of-everything/
. Gusnard, D. A. (2009). Basic science f self. In B. J. Sadock, V. G. Sadock & P. Ruiz (Eds), Kaplan and
. Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (pp. 353-363. New York: Lippincott WilliamKaplan and Wilkins.
. Hu, H. and Wu, M. (2011). Important photon emission results reported by Michael Persinger group. Journal of Consciousness Exploration & Research, 2, 1555-1556. Joseph, R. (2001). The limbic system and the soul: Evolution and the neuroanatomy of the religious experience. Zygon: The Journal of Religion and Science, 36, 105-136.
. Joseph, R. (2011a). The split brain: Two brain _ two minds. In: Sr Roger
. Penrose, Stuart Hameroff, Subhash Kak (Eds.), Consciousness and the
. Universe (pp. 108-152). Cambridge, MA: Cosmology Science Publishers Joseph, R. (2011b). Quantum physics and the multiplicity of mind: Split- brains, fragmented minds, dissociation, quantum consciousness. In sir Roger Penrose, Stuart Hameroff, Subahash Kak (Eds.), Consciousness and the Universe (pp. 976-1007). Cambridge, MA: Cosmology Science Publishers.
. Kak, S. (2009). The unoverse, quantum physics, and consciousness. Journal of Cosmology, 3, 500-510.
. Kim, H. (1885). Jeong Yeok , 金恒, 正易, 정역. The original Chinese Text with the text translated in Korean by Jeong Ho Yi. Seoul, Korea: The Asian Culture Press, 1990.
. Knitter, P. F. (2009). Without Buddha I Could not be a Christian. Oxford, England: One World Publications.
. Lehman B. and Persinger, M. A. (2015). Convergent quantification and physical support for Teilhard de Chardin’s philosophy concerning the human species and evolutionary consciousness. Open Journal of Philosophy, 5, 338-350. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojpp McGonigal, K. (2012). The Willpower Instinct. New York: Avery.
. McMillan, M. (2000). An odd kind of fame: Stories of Phineas Gage. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
. Miller, E. K. & CMcMillohen, J. D. (2001). An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex
. function. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24, 167-202.
. Molina, J.; Amaro, E.; Sanches da Rocha, L. G.; Jorge, L.; Santos, F. H. and Len, C. A. (2017).
. Pediatric Rhematology, 15, 81-90.
. Musholt, K. (2013). A philosophical perspective on the relation between cortical midline structure and the self. Frontal Human Neuroscience, 7, 536.
. NIchol, L. (2006). The Essential David Bohm. New York: Routledge, Ochsner, K. N., Bunge, S. A., Gross, J. J. & Gabrieli, J. D. (2002). Rethinking feelings: an fMR study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 1215-1229.
. Paasonen, J.; Stenroos, P.; Salo, R. A. Kiviniemi, V. and Grὂhn, O (2018). Functional connectivity under six anesthesia protocols and the awake condition in rat brain. NeuroImage, 172, 9-2-. https://www.sciencedirect.com/article/pii/S1053811918300168 Palus, S. (2017). Electrons ‘split’ in new form of matter. Discover, January/February, p. 27. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN. URL http://discovermagazine.com/2017/January/18-electrons-split-in-new- form-of-matter
. Paul Scherrer Institut (2012). Physicists observe the splitting of an electron inside a solid. URL
. https://www.psi.ch/media/physicists-observe-the-splitting-of-an- electron-inside-a-solid
. Penrose, R. (2007). The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe. New York: Vintage Books.
. Penrose, R. and Hameroff, S. (2011). Consciousness in the universe:
. Neuroscience, quantum Space- time geometry and Orch OR theory, In
. Consciousness and the Universe: Quantum Physics, Evolution, Brain and
. Mind. Cambridge, MA: Cosmology Science Publishers,
. Penrose, R, Hameroff, S. and Kak, S. (2011). Consciousness and the Universe.
. Cambridge, MA: Cosmology Science Publishers.
. Quantitative solutions an implications for future adaptations. The Open Biology Journal, 6, 8- 13.
. Perri, C. D., Thibaut, A.;Heine, R.; Sooddu, A.; Demertzi, A,=. And Laureys, S. (2014). Measuring consciousness n coma and relaed states. World Journal of Radiology, 6, 58-597.
. Persinger, M. A. (2013). Billions of human brains immersed within a shared geomagnetic field: quatum solutions and implications for future adaptations. The Open Biology Journal, 6, 8-13.
. Piazza, B. D., Mourigal, M., Christensen, N. B., Nilsen, G. J., Trigenna-Piggott,
. P., Perring, T. G., Enderle, M., McMorrow, D. F., Ivanov, D. A., and Rφnnow, H. M. (2014). Fractional excitations in the square lattice quantum antiferromagnet. Nature Physics, 23, December 2014, pp. 1-22. URL https://arxiv.org/pdf/1501-01767
. Rilling, J. K. and Insel, T. R. B. J. (1999). The primate neocortex in comparative perspective using magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Human Evolution, 37, 191-223. Shee, S. B. (2017). How did the proton get its spin? URL https://phys.org/news/2017-03-proton.html
. Stapp, H. P. (1999). Attention, intention, and will in quantum physics.
. Journal of Consciousness Study, 6, 143-164.
. Stapp, H. (2011), Mindful universe. http://www.thedivineconspiracy.org/25256H.pdf.
. Tononi, G. (2012). Integrated information theory of consciousness: an updated account. Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 150, 290-326.
. Tononi, G.; Boley, M.; Marcello, M. and Koch, C. (2016). Integrated information theory: from consciousness to the physical substrate. Nature Review Neuroscience, 17, 450-461. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3035551101
. Yi, J. H. (1992). The Third Yeok Hak, 第三의易學 (the author’s note: Jeong Yeok as The Third Yeok) (text in Korean). Seoul, Korea: The Asian Culture Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 EPH - International Journal of Medical and Health Science (ISSN: 2456 - 6063)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
