International Journal of Medical and Health Science

AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF CHILDREN IN SELECTED ANGANWADI CENTERS AT GWALIOR

Khushboo kumari, K sarojini — Wed, 05 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study was conducted to evaluate the environmental health status of children between the ages of 2 to 6 years coming to Anganwadi centers in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh with particular reference to sanitation, water, and waste. A cross-sectional observational design was used, and 150 children and their corresponding Anganwadi centers were selected by the use of stratified random sampling. The investigators used self-developed structured questionnaires to obtain data from the caregiver and Anganwadi worker respondents, and checklists for the physical assessment of the environmental conditions of the centers. The correlations between environmental factors and child health outcomes were tested by descriptive and inferential statistics. The study established that there were huge differences between the rural and urban areas with the urban areas having relatively better sanitation facilities, water quality, and waste disposal systems. Large-scale statistical analysis revealed that there is a significant association between environmental quality and childhood diseases with sanitation having the strongest relationship (r = 0.72), followed by water (r = 0.65) and waste disposal (r = 0.58). These findings underscore the need for enhancing the physical environment of Anganwadi centers, especially in rural settings to enhance the health of children. The findings of the study point to the direction that it is imperative to tailor the intervention to improve sanitation, water, and waste disposal in the Anganwadi centers. More future studies should be conducted on long-term outcomes of environmental changes on child health taking into consideration other determinants of child development such as nutrition and immunization.

EATING DISORDERS IN CHENNAI

Mr. Michael Santhosh, Arjun K — Sat, 29 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Eating disorders in Chennai don’t always get the attention they deserve – this dissertation dives right in to explore just how common these issues are and uncovers the various factors that keep them hidden behind underreporting and cultural bias. It uses a mix of hard numbers and personal accounts—data that, in many cases, shows some groups are hit much harder—while also drawing on interviews and surveys to capture real-life experiences and local views that continually feed into the stigma. The work makes it clear that healthcare in this setting needs a more sensitive, tailor-made approach; local professionals, navigating a maze of cultural norms, must rethink their strategies if they’re to truly support those affected. At times, the findings gently push us to reexamine public health policies and education efforts—not just to reduce silence, but to break through the stigma and offer better care. Ultimately, this research adds an important piece to our overall picture of mental health in urban India, laying down a foundation for future studies and interventions that put the well-being of real people first.

DIFFERENT MODE OF MEDICINAL APPLICATION IN HOMOEOPATHIC TREATMENT

Dr. Viren D. Nimbark, Dr. Mitesh Jani, Dr. Amar Thakkar, Dr. Mrugank Meghani — Mon, 24 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Here, the most basic thing of Homoeopathic system of medicine is Tincture and it is privilege to discuss about tincture and their uses in Homoeopathy. In Homeopathy, mother tinctures are used as the foundational material for preparing Homeopathic remedies.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICAL IMAGING: ENHANCING DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY

Thu, 06 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The healthcare industry underwent revolutionary changes because medical imaging systems enable early disease identification combined with precise diagnoses while planning successful treatments. The development of MRI, CT scanning, and ultrasound technologies boosted diagnostic accuracy throughout multiple years. The assessment process that uses traditional imaging methods depends on human readers, who may produce inconsistent results. This research evaluates how contemporary imaging systems improve medical diagnosis for cancer patients and cardiovascular and neurological disease patients. The research demonstrates better testing precision through improved sensitivity and specificity measures decreased occurrences of wrong positive and negative readings and enhanced operational workflow processes. The implementation of modern imaging technologies provides advantages but encounters essential obstacles which consist of privacy concerns as well as regulatory obligations and expensive implementation requirements. Researchers are currently working on healthcare imaging technique optimization and transparency enhancement while trying to establish wider healthcare access through future medical advancements. Research along with policy reforms need to tackle existing challenges because they will ensure medical imaging reaches its full potential to increase patient care quality and clinical success rates.

INTRICATE INTERPLAY OF BACTERIA, VIRUS & OUR IMMUNE SYSTEM.

Adhish Mishra, Adrian Shylla Handa, Dr. Anil Kumar Handa — Thu, 06 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Over the past few years, the utilization of metagenomic sequencing techniques and analogous methodologies has significantly advanced our comprehension of the human virome's diversity and its implications for human health. The human organism is inhabited by a plethora of microbial communities, known collectively as the microbiome. Of comparable significance, yet seldom acknowledged, is the presence of a vast array of viruses, which are collectively termed the 'virome'. Viruses are widely regarded as the most prolific and diverse biological entities on Earth, with an estimation of 10^31 particles. The human virome harbours this vastness and intricacy, comprising approximately 10^13 particles per individual, exhibiting substantial variability among different body locations. This burgeoning field has elucidated the complex interplay between the virome and disease etiology, as well as the pivotal processes governing its establishment during early human life. It is now well established that the state of the viral community can correlate with deleterious consequences for the host, whereas certain states are indicative of a healthy individual. This Review aims to synthesize the current scientific discourse surrounding the human virome, focusing on the recent advancements in research that delve into the nuanced dynamics of virome assembly, its intricate composition, and the multifaceted interactions that unfold between the host and its viral counterpart.

These studies not only shed light on the mechanisms underlying the formation and maintenance of the human virome but also underscore the critical role that the virome may play in both the preservation and disruption of host homeostasis.

PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF COCONUT-BASED MEDICATED HAIR OIL

Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The research developed and analyzed a coconut-based hair oil containing medicinal herbs including Amla, Ginger, Lemon, Hibiscus flowers, Fenugreek seeds, Black cumin seeds, and Curry leaves. A heating process with gentle temperature control allowed the coconut oil and herbal mixture to blend their active compounds before the mixture cooled down and underwent straining and storage. The hair oil displayed organoleptic characteristics of a pale golden-yellow color and pleasant herbal scent and a smooth texture. The oil demonstrated suitable physical properties because its viscosity measured 25 cP while its pH level reached 5.2 and specific gravity reached 0.92. The chemical analysis revealed an acid value of 2.4 mg KOH/g which demonstrates low free fatty acid content that helps maintain oil stability. The sensitivity tests demonstrated that the oil contained no irritants while the irritancy tests showed it was safe to apply on human skin. The long-term stability of the oil was confirmed through a three-month study because its appearance remained consistent while its odor and texture also stayed unchanged. The statistical analysis validated the results because all essential properties remained within their defined ranges. Research results demonstrate that coconut-based medicated hair oil presents itself as a beneficial natural solution to support hair and scalp wellness.

IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTION ON RESPIRATORY DISEASES: A CASE STUDY IN URBAN AREAS

Fri, 21 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Even though urban air pollution is still a major public health concern, highly populated cities like Delhi, India, are among the most affected. This has led to association of increased respiratory disease prevalence with the exposure to PM2.5, PM10, NO₂, SO₂, CO, and O₃, including asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and bronchitis. The study was to analyze the trend of air pollution and its correlation with respiratory disease hospitalizations in Delhi from 2019 to 2024. The design used was a retrospective observational case study. Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) had provided air quality data, and AIIMS, LNJP and Safdarjung Hospital had provided hospital records on respiratory disease prevalence. The concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 exceeded World Health Organisation (WHO) safety limits, and the highest levels were recorded in 2023 and 2024. Five years hospital admissions increased by 31 percent and there was a strong correlation between PM2.5 and respiratory diseases (r = 0.88, p < 0.01), however, pollution and hospitalization rates were at their peak in winter months. The study showed a strong tie between respiratory diseases and air pollution, to which PM2.5 and NO₂ were those with the strongest association. Fingers are pointed here at the urgent need for stricter pollution control policies and public health interventions to reduce Delhi from being a place with high respiratory health risks.

AIM: ADDRESSING MENSTRUATION RELATED CHALLENGES FACED BY SCHOOL-GOING GIRLS

Anita Khosla — Thu, 13 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This project, titled “Addressing Menstruation related Challenges Faced by School-going Girls," focuses on the critical issue of menstrual health management (MHM) among adolescent girls and its impact on their education, well-being, and social participation. Menstruation, a natural biological process, remains surrounded by stigma, myths, and a lack of adequate resources, particularly in low- resource settings. These challenges often lead to significant barriers for school-going girls, including absenteeism, reduced academic performance, and diminished self-esteem.