The Synergistic Role of Pharmacists and Social Work Specialists in Medical Institutions: A Critical Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/eijmhs.v5i3.229Keywords:
Pharmacists, social work specialists, interdisciplinary collaboration, patient care, healthcare outcomesAbstract
The collaborative synergy between pharmacists and social work specialists is crucial for optimizing patient care in medical institutions. This critical review examines their complementary roles, highlighting how interdisciplinary collaboration enhances healthcare outcomes. Pharmacists contribute through medication management, patient education, and clinical support, while social work specialists provide psychosocial support, patient advocacy, and discharge planning. By integrating their expertise, these professionals address both medical and social determinants of health, improving patient adherence, satisfaction, and overall health outcomes. Despite clear benefits, barriers such as communication gaps, professional silos, and resource constraints hinder effective collaboration. This review synthesizes current literature, providing case studies and identifying strategies to overcome these challenges. Training programs, policy development, and technological advancements are recommended to foster a collaborative environment. Future research should focus on the long-term impact of interdisciplinary collaboration on patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency. This review underscores the necessity of fostering a synergistic relationship between pharmacists and social work specialists to enhance patient care in medical institutions.
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