Understanding the Role of Nursing in Patient Drug Allergy Management: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Drug allergies pose significant risks to patient safety and effective healthcare delivery. This comprehensive review explores the pivotal role of nursing in the identification, documentation, and management of patient drug allergies. Through a detailed analysis of current practices, protocols, and case studies, we highlight the essential contributions of nurses to drug allergy management. Key areas include methods of allergy identification, best practices for documentation, effective communication strategies, and the education of both patients and healthcare team members. The review also addresses the challenges nurses face, such as systemic barriers and gaps in education and training, and provides recommendations for policy improvements, enhanced educational programs, and the integration of technological solutions. By understanding and enhancing the role of nursing in managing drug allergies, we can improve patient safety and outcomes. Future research directions are suggested to address existing knowledge gaps and further support nursing practices in this critical area.